The Australian government announced a review of Australia’s surrogacy laws and the Australian Law Reform Commission is now conducting that review. There will be two opportunities to make a submission, and one opportunity is now!

I ran an information webinar about how to make a submission, which you can watch in full on YouTube.

You can download my quick Make A Submission Fact Sheet to help you get started. And you can read more ideas including how to get past writer’s block and what you might like to include in your submission.

You can read more about the review of Australia’s surrogacy laws, and the Terms of Reference, on the ALRC website. You can also subscribe to the ALRC for updates to be kept informed as the review progresses. I am pleased to be part of the ALRC’s Advisory Committee, assisting to inform the review.

The ALRC is seeking submissions to an Issues Paper, which you should read before making a submission. The Issues Paper introduces the Inquiry and includes and a list of questions – you can answer all of the questions, or only some.

Submission will be published on the ALRC website, but will be de-identified, to protect the identities and privacy of the people involved and the children and persons born through surrogacy. You can also ask that your submission not be published and remain confidential.

Making a submission may feel intimidating. Rest assured, there is no right or wrong way to write your submission, and telling a story from the heart is really important. You can download and save a template Submission, which you can use as a starting point to complete your own submission.

I will publish my own Submission, which you can then read.

Submissions on the review of Australia’s surrogacy laws can be made on the ALRC website and by email or post. Submissions will be due by Friday 11 July 2025.

What should I write?

There are many aspects to Australia’s surrogacy laws that are covered in the Issues Paper questions. I have provided some information and resources below that might inspire your submission.

Surrogacy is not very accessible in Australia. For every child born in Australia via surrogacy, there are more than three born overseas each year. You might like to consider how we can make surrogacy more accessible, such as removing prohibitions on advertising, compensating surrogates, and making pre-birth parentage orders available to transfer parentage.

Australia’s surrogacy laws are a patchwork of different laws. I believe the laws should be harmonised, such that anyone in Australia engaging in surrogacy is subject to the same laws and processes.

Did you experience challenges finding accurate information about surrogacy? What do you think services like clinics, counsellors and lawyers should know?

Finding a surrogate can be difficult in Australia. Would agencies and matching services make it easier? In that case, should we allow those services in Australia and how should they be regulated?

Medicare and Centrelink create barriers for children born via surrogacy and their parents. Should those agencies implement changes and policies to streamline applications involving children born via surrogacy?

Many people experience challenges with hospitals and healthcare providers during surrogacy pregnancy and birth. How can we promote awareness about surrogacy so that hospitals are providing the best care?

If you have engaged in international surrogacy, you’ll be well aware of the challenges in cross-border surrogacy, and returning home to Australia. What can we do to make sure children born via surrogacy are granted citizenship, visas and passports in a way that protects their safety, identity and right to parentage?

And in case you hadn’t heard, some states criminalise international commercial surrogacy. What does this mean for the rights and best interests of the children born?

I have some other ideas about how we can improve Australia’s surrogacy laws. You can read my submission to the New South Wales surrogacy review, and my vision for surrogacy in Australia.

Remember, your submission should be your own, and based on your experience of surrogacy in Australia or overseas. The most compelling and impactful submissions will be those from the community that have experience of surrogacy. Tell your story from your heart.

Stay tuned for updates. I’ll provide some guidance on how you can make a submission to the review when we have more details. You can subscribe for updates below.

We have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to create a surrogacy framework that supports accessible surrogacy within Australia and protects everyone’s rights. Even if you’ve completed your family or moved on from surrogacy, your voice is crucial to make change happen to Australia’s surrogacy laws.

Hi! I’m Sarah Jefford (she/her). I’m a family creation lawyer, practising in surrogacy and donor conception arrangements. I’m an IVF mum, an egg donor and a traditional surrogate, and I delivered a baby for two dads in 2018

I advocate for positive, best practice surrogacy arrangements within Australia, and provide support and education to help intended parents make informed decisions when pursuing overseas surrogacy.

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